Vertebrate Pests that Cause Damage to Honeybees

The following points highlight the four major vertebrate pests that cause damage to honeybees. The vertebrate pests are: 1. Amphibians 2. Reptiles 3. Birds 4. Mammals. Vertebrate Pest # 1. Amphibians: Bee-keeping in tropical climates frequently suf­fers from damage caused by amphibians - toads including Bufo melanostictus and Kaloula pulchra and frogs including Rana limnocharis and Rana tigrina. The detection [...]